Ratio and proportion

  • Burning down
    problem

    Burning Down

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    One night two candles were lit. Can you work out how long each candle was originally?
  • Rhombus in Rectangle
    problem

    Rhombus in Rectangle

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Take any rectangle ABCD such that AB > BC. The point P is on AB and Q is on CD. Show that there is exactly one position of P and Q such that APCQ is a rhombus.

  • Tin Tight
    problem

    Tin Tight

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    What's the most efficient proportion for a 1 litre tin of paint?

  • Pythagoras’ Comma
    problem

    Pythagoras' Comma

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Using an understanding that 1:2 and 2:3 were good ratios, start with a length and keep reducing it to 2/3 of itself. Each time that took the length under 1/2 they doubled it to get back within range.

  • Eight Ratios
    problem

    Eight Ratios

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Two perpendicular lines lie across each other and the end points are joined to form a quadrilateral. Eight ratios are defined, three are given but five need to be found.

  • The Fastest Cyclist
    problem

    The Fastest Cyclist

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Andy is desperate to reach John o'Groats first. Can you devise a winning race plan?

  • Orbiting Billiard Balls
    problem

    Orbiting Billiard Balls

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    What angle is needed for a ball to do a circuit of the billiard table and then pass through its original position?

  • The Rescaled Map
    problem

    The Rescaled Map

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    We use statistics to give ourselves an informed view on a subject of interest. This problem explores how to scale countries on a map to represent characteristics other than land area.

  • Points in Pairs
    problem

    Points in Pairs

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Move the point P to see how P' moves. Then use your insights to calculate a missing length.

  • Dilution series calculator
    problem

    Dilution Series Calculator

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Which dilutions can you make using 10ml pipettes and 100ml measuring cylinders?