Explaining, convincing and proving

  • Converse
    problem

    Converse

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Clearly if a, b and c are the lengths of the sides of an equilateral triangle then a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca. Is the converse true?

  • Janine's Conjecture
    problem

    Janine's Conjecture

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Janine noticed, while studying some cube numbers, that if you take three consecutive whole numbers and multiply them together and then add the middle number of the three, you get the middle number. Does this always work? Can you prove or disprove this conjecture?

  • A pointed metal arrowhead on the end of an arrow.
    problem

    Arrowhead

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The points P, Q, R and S are the midpoints of the edges of a non-convex quadrilateral.What do you notice about the quadrilateral PQRS and its area?

  • Round and Round
    problem

    Round and Round

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Prove that the shaded area of the semicircle is equal to the area of the inner circle.

  • Pareq Exists
    problem

    Pareq Exists

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Prove that, given any three parallel lines, an equilateral triangle always exists with one vertex on each of the three lines.

  • Never Prime
    problem

    Never Prime

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    If a two digit number has its digits reversed and the smaller of the two numbers is subtracted from the larger, prove the difference can never be prime.

  • Three tennis balls on a clay surface.
    problem

    Three Balls

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Do points P and Q lie inside, on, or outside this circle?

  • Folding Squares
    problem

    Folding Squares

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The diagonal of a square intersects the line joining one of the unused corners to the midpoint of the opposite side. What do you notice about the line segments produced?

  • Rhombus in Rectangle
    problem

    Rhombus in Rectangle

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Take any rectangle ABCD such that AB > BC. The point P is on AB and Q is on CD. Show that there is exactly one position of P and Q such that APCQ is a rhombus.

  • Matter of Scale
    problem

    Matter of Scale

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you prove Pythagoras' Theorem using enlargements and scale factors?