Having got a solution for this problem let's have a look at some
ways of taking it much further which allows a lot of investigations
to take place.
Having twice as many tiles in the total, compared to the number in
the perimeter, could be worded as "the ratio of Total Tiles to
those in the Border is 2", which is more helpful when exploring
further.
A/ We could first of all look at the ratio being some other numbers
instead. When doing this you may notice that some hallways appear
as almost square and could be explored as a separate item.
Some pupils might use arithmetic and geometric knowledge to pursue
it further, others might go for practical trial and error linked
with a calculator, others may be able to handle spreadsheets.
"Hints" [A] shows a related spreadsheet - it mentions a single
border as later on we will look at wider borders.
GENERAL IDEAS:-I suggest that Patterns and Relationships can be
explored among those results that generate the same Ratio, [ eg.
widths & lengths of 7 30; 8 18; 9 14; 10 12;] as well as going
between one Ratio and another [ eg. widths & lengths of 5 12; 7
30; 9 56; ].
Also in this case the numbers that are present in "Those that are
Nearly a Square" could be explored OR could in fact just be
presented to pupils for exploration of a set of numbers!
B/ Another way of extending this invesigation is to explore the
idea of a hallway of constant width but with a right angle turn in
it producing a plan view in the shape of an "L".
You have to decide how the "Length" is measured, in the
picture anove I went for the length across the top added to the
length down the right hand side, but you choose!
The results of exploring these "L" shaped
hallways is shown in "Hints" B.
GENERAL IDEAS:- I suggest that Patterns and Relationships can
be explored among those that generate the same Ratio, [ eg. widths
& lengths of 7 27; 8 26; 9 23; 10 22;] as well as going between
one ratio and another [ eg. widths & lengths of 5 17; 7 37; 9
126; ].
C/ So, why not go on a step further and consider a "Z" shaped
hallway keeping the same width and with two right angle turns.
In this case again you have to decide how to measure the
length
The results of exploring these "L" shaped hallways is shown in
"Hints" C.
GENERAL IDEAS:- I suggest that Patterns and Relationships can
be explored among those that generate the same Ratio, [eg. widths
& lengths of 9 56; 10 32; 11 24] as well as going between one
ratio and another [ widths & lengths of 7 30; 9 56; 11
90].
D/ Like in many maths investigations when we come to the point
of having explored more then one variation of the original
challenge its good to compare the resluts of them all. So I've
shown a table in "Notes ",D which brings together some of the
measurements but does not deal with already discovered
relationships and patterns that YOU discovered, it may just be a
handy start !
You may like to look at them geometrically and so I gathered
them together as ones with right angled corners in them but all
having the same ratio.
E/ Just to finish off we need to
perhaps consider other questions of the order "I wonder what woud
happen if. . . . .?"
Pupils can be asked - if they have
not already suggested it about border tiles that are double width.
So we'd have something like this;
More possibilities here particularly
for those with spreadsheet skills as the rectangles, "L" & "Z"
shapes increase and maybe the width of the border increases to 3, 4
or 5 etc.