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Prove that if a is a natural number and the square root of a is rational, then it is a square number (an integer n^2 for some integer n.)
Prove that if n is a triangular number then 8n+1 is a square number. Prove, conversely, that if 8n+1 is a square number then n is a triangular number.
Robert noticed some interesting patterns when he highlighted square numbers in a spreadsheet. Can you prove that the patterns will continue?
Sets of integers like 3, 4, 5 are called Pythagorean Triples, because they could be the lengths of the sides of a right-angled triangle. Can you find any more?
Which numbers can we write as a sum of square numbers?
Discover a way to sum square numbers by building cuboids from small cubes. Can you picture how the sequence will grow?