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Great Squares


I was doodling the other day and drew a little square like this:-


I supposed that the side was one (something) long. Well I wondered what would happen if I drew the four lines a bit longer, in fact twice as long so that the extra bits stuck out.

This was quite a nice little design, I thought, and then I noticed that it looked at though the ends of these lines looked as though they could make a square. So I drew one! I've used a different colour to show this new square.

Now, mathematical patterns usually go on repeating themselves so I used that idea to pretend that this new green square was my first one and so I drew the extra bits again, so that the lines were twice as long as the square.






So I went on!

A new square appeared, now red!








Extend that one. . .








I really liked what was happening here!








and so on. . . .















I had to stop there because it had up to the size of the paper.

I suggest that you print these pages out so far and have a good look at the way that the pattern has grown and see what things you notice in this last picture.

When I looked at this shape I could imagine that I was looking through a square window at a pattern of squares but could only see the one square in the middle.

So I printed out these:-








Then I printed out the bigger square . . . .








This one I traced onto a "see through" sheet and placed it in different places over the grid of smaller squares.

This was great fun and led to some interesting conversations. Have a GO!

I think that this is one of the most exciting shape investigations that I've put on the NRICH site, so let's have a lot of workings sent to Cambridge U.K. from all over the world so that we can show how people from different countries are thinking and working in their maths. Pester your teachers to collect some results and send them off.


Why do this problem?

The activity is good for pupils working with squares and triangles. It will increase their familiarity with the properties of these shapes and is a good introduction to 'thinking outside the box'.

Possible approach

Working with the groups of pupils I've found it good to slowly present the first few stages of the growth of the squares. In this way I made sure that they understood each step.

Key questions

What do you notice?
How do you know ...? (Following something they've said or recorded.)

Possible extension

This sheet gives some ideas for how to take the activity further.
 

For more extension work

Go to Extending Great Squares here for ideas for this pupil.

Possible support

Some pupils will need help with accurate drawing, Squared paper is useful. Some pupils will benefit from using a computer drawing program.