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Draw the triangle pointing right such that the rightmost vertex is at $\mathbf{i}$

The coordinates of a regular $n$-gon with a centred on the origin with a vertex at $(1,0)$ are

$$\left(\cos\left(\frac{2m\pi}{n}\right), \sin\left(\frac{2m\pi}{n}\right)\right)\, \text{ where }m=0, \dots, n-1$$

For a pentagon, the coordinates become
$$
(1, 0), \left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right), \frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\right), \left(-\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right), \frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\right)
$$
along with the mirror images in the $x$-axis.

This problem builds on GCSE vector work and provides a foundation for concepts met in the later Core A Level modules.