Why do this
problem?
This problem is an amusing and thought-provoking way of
practising addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The
results are divers enough to keep learners working for a
considerable time and to encourage methodical working.
This sheet might be
helpful.
Key questions
What operation do you need to do next?
Would it be a good idea to jot down your calculations as you
go?
What numbers have you put in so far?
Have you made a list of the numbers you have already
done?
How many numbers have you found that come out unchanged?
Possible extension
Learners could make their own number-crunching machine and try
it out on their friends.
Possible support
Suggest trying with different numbers below $50$. It may help to
make a version going across the page with arrows or you could use
this sheet.