Number bases

  • Oh for the mathematics of yesteryear
    problem
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    Oh for the Mathematics of Yesteryear

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    A garrison of 600 men has just enough bread ... but, with the news that the enemy was planning an attack... How many ounces of bread a day must each man in the garrison be allowed, to hold out 45 days against the siege of the enemy?

  • Guesswork
    problem
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    Guesswork

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Ask a friend to choose a number between 1 and 63. By identifying which of the six cards contains the number they are thinking of it is easy to tell them what the number is.

  • Balance Power
    problem

    Balance Power

    Age
    11 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Using balancing scales what is the least number of weights needed to weigh all integer masses from 1 to 1000? Placing some of the weights in the same pan as the object how many are needed?
  • Nim
    problem

    Nim

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Start with any number of counters in any number of piles. 2 players take it in turns to remove any number of counters from a single pile. The loser is the player who takes the last counter.
  • Alien Counting
    problem

    Alien Counting

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Investigate the different ways these aliens count in this challenge. You could start by thinking about how each of them would write our number 7.
  • Happy Octopus
    problem

    Happy Octopus

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    This investigation is about happy numbers in the World of the Octopus where all numbers are written in base 8 ... Find all the fixed points and cycles for the happy number sequences in base 8.
  • Back to Basics
    problem

    Back to Basics

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Find b where 3723(base 10) = 123(base b).
  • Fingers and Hands
    problem

    Fingers and Hands

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    How would you count the number of fingers in these pictures?
  • It must be 2000
    problem

    It Must Be 2000

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Here are many ideas for you to investigate - all linked with the number 2000.
  • Sometimes we lose things
    problem

    Sometimes We Lose Things

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Well now, what would happen if we lost all the nines in our number system? Have a go at writing the numbers out in this way and have a look at the multiplications table.