First forward into Logo 6: variables and procedures

First Forward Into Logo

Previous: FF5

In FF4 you investigated the instruction:

REPEAT 360 [FD 1 RT 1]

Hopefully you altered it as you saw fit and produced some exciting shapes. So it is timely to introduce you to the idea of a variable . As the word implies, a variable is something that varies, something that changes.

You may find the following a quicker way of drawing circles and circular patterns. It is called a procedure and has to be written in a particular way.

TO CIRCLE :CH

REPEAT 360 [ FD :CH RT 1]

END

Notice how the procedure is set out:

First a title / a command TO CIRCLE

then the variable :CH

followed by the instructions REPEAT 360 [ FD :CH RT 1]

then a formal closing of the procedure END

N.B. the variable, :CH could have been any letter or letters that you wish!

Now experiment with the procedure:   CIRCLE 3 CIRCLE 6 CIRCLE -3 CIRCLE 9

Image

Building on this idea of a procedure we could have written:

TO CIRC :CH :ANG

REPEAT 360 [ FD :CH RT :ANG]

END

This is a procedure with two variables!

Can you anticipate what will change and what will happen now?

Can you see what is now possible?

Go on experiment! Try:

CIRC 3 3

CIRC 3 6

CIRC 3 30

What is happening?

Why not be bolder and try say: CIRC 30 90 CIRC 30 45 CIRC 30 18 etc., etc.,

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What do you notice?

What conclusions can you come to?

 

Next: FF7