Geoboards

This practical challenge invites you to investigate the different squares you can make on a square geoboard or pegboard.

Polydron

This activity investigates how you might make squares and pentominoes from Polydron.

Tiles on a Patio

How many ways can you find of tiling the square patio, using square tiles of different sizes?

A Square in a Circle

Stage: 2 Challenge Level:

We had a large number of interesting ideas sent in for this activity, too many to show here, but it revealed that many pupils are still working to understand the names and properties of shapes as well as the methods for calculating area.

Isaac from Ecole Internationale de Ferney-Voltaire sent in this thorough explanation of what is involved.

The answer to the first part of the problem is that the shape that he has made is a square. This is so because there is an equal distance from the points $12$ to $3$, $3$ to $6$, $6$ to $9$, and $9$ to $12$. A polygon of four equal sides creating four right angles is by definition a square.

In this problem we are given the diameter of the circle that the square was made from, and asked to give the area. In this problem the diameter is given by connecting the points of $12$ and $6$. Doing this also divides the square in half giving two right isosceles triangles. We also know that the diameter is $10$ cm. Using the Pythagorean theorem we can find the two legs of a triangle that is half the square. The Pythagorean theorem states that $A^2 + B^2 = C^2$. In this case we can adjust it to $A^2 + A^2 = C^2$, since all sides are equal. We know that the hypotenuse is $10$ cm long so $A^2 + A^2 = 10^2 (or 100)$. If we divide $100$ by $2$ we then get $50$, so $A^2 (or 50) + A^2 (or 50) = C^2 (or 100)$. To find what A is we must find $\sqrt50 (or A^2)$. $\sqrt50$ is $7.071067812$ then just find $7.071067812$ x $7.071067812$ which is really unnecessary since we had to find the square root of $50$ to get $7.071067812$.

In conclusion the area of the square located inside the clock is $50$ cm squared.

The answer to the third question is really quite simple. We know that we can only line up seven $1$cm by $1$cm tiles on one side of the square since the sides length is $7.071067812$ and we are not allowed to go outside the line. This is the same for all the sides since the shape is a square. So $7$ tiles x $7$ tiles is $49$ tiles.

From Anna, Elsa, Huw and Molly from the Extension Maths Group, St Nicolas C of E Junior School, Newbury we had the following good account sent in as a document.

From Sarah at the Pioneer Valley Performing Arts Charter Public School, Massachusetts U.S.A. we had another well thought out account of the problem.

The problem is that Harry drew a picture of a clock. The clock had a diameter of $10$ cm. He drew a straight line from the $12$ to the $3$, from the $3$ to the $6$, from the $6$ to the $9$, and then from the $9$ back to the $12$. I needed to figure out what shape was drawn, and the number of whole centimeter tiles that could fit into Harry's shape.

The first thing I did was draw the clock and the shape. The shape looked like a square, but I had to make sure. I know that on a clock, the numbers are an equal distance apart. Therefore, the shape has all equal sides. But a square needs to have four right angles. There are $360^\circ$ in a circle. Divided into two parts, there is $30^\circ$ per Hr on a clock. There are three numbers in between each of the corners on the shape. $30$ x $3$ = $90$, so each corner has a $90^\circ$, or right angle and the shape is a square.

Next I needed to find the area of the square. I divided the square in half to make two triangles. Then I needed to find the area of one of the triangles. I could see that the base of the triangle was the same as the diameter of the circle, $10$ cm. I could also see that the height of the triangle was half the diameter, $5$ cm. The area of a triangle is half of the base times the height, $10$ x $5$ (base x height) equals $50$. One half of $50 = 25$. The area of one of the triangles is $25$. The two triangles are equal, so they both have an area of $25$. $25$ x $2$ = $50$.

If the clock was drawn with a different diameter, this problem could be done the same way. The larger the diameter, the larger the area of the shape. It could also be done in reverse. One could be given the area of the shape and then find out the diameter.