Let O be the centre of the circle.
Then ÐPOR=90o as the angle
subtended by
an arc at the centre of a circle is twice the angle subtended by that arc at
a point
on the circumference of the circle.
So triangle POR is an isosceles right-angled
triangle with PO=RO=4cm. Let the length of PR be x cm.
Then, by
Pythagoras' Theorem, x2=42+42=2 ×42 and so x=4Ö2.