Welcome to February's NRICH website. This month the mathematical themes are Complex Numbers and Transformation Geometry.

Our problems begin with several which focus on different kinds of transformations. Decide how many quarter turns you need to make the man look the same as the pictures in the aptly named Turning Man problem. Or how about looking at our 2 Rings investigation? Can you position the two rings in different ways and describe how they are arranged? If you want to take the idea of rotations further, then you'll like Peg Rotation , which even challenges you to explore a triangular pegboard.

The three Stage 3 problems are all linked to one another this month. Mirror Mirror... is the place to start - can you describe the single transformation that takes the first flag to the last flag? This is followed by ...on the Wall which asks you to generalise the single transformation for any angle between the two mirror lines.

At Stage 4, the three problems are designed to stretch the idea of number to include new numbers that don't lie anywhere on the traditional number line, using geometry! Start with Arrow Arithmetic 1 by trying the additions of the blue arrows. Can you improve on the arrow? Arrow Arithmetic 2 does just that - use the interactivities to understand the new arrows. How could you construct subtraction?

The interactivity in Root Tracker and Cubic Tracker allows you to investigate the roots of quadratic and cubic equations by varying the graphs and seeing all the roots both real and complex. This provides an extension of work at Stage 4 on solving quadratic equations and an introduction to complex numbers for students who have not met them before. As well as developing the work on transformations in this month's Stage 3 problems, the article What Are Complex Numbers? introduces complex numbers, brings together some closely related ideas like vectors and the exponential and trigonometric functions and their derivatives, and proves that ei p = -1.

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The Education Show




Come along to the Millennium Mathematics Project stand GG84 at the Education Show, Birmingham NEC, March 22nd-24th.


Easter teacher conferences

Finally, don't forget to book your place on one of the Easter teacher conferences this year. Members of the NRICH Team will be running sessions at both The Association of Teachers of Mathematics conference in Loughborough and The Mathematical Association conference in Keele (follow the links or click on the images below for details).

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