Alec Armstrong
Posted on Tuesday, 29 April, 2003 - 04:55 pm:

Are there any complex roots to the equation
x3 -1? (I know that there are real roots at -1,0,+1.)

For x4 I know that these are at -1,+1,-i and +1.

I also believe for x2 -1 that there are no complex roots? (Only at -1 and +1.)


Many thanks!
David Loeffler
Posted on Tuesday, 29 April, 2003 - 05:00 pm:

Alec,

Do you know about the factor theorem? It implies that a polynomial of degree n can't have more than n roots (real or complex), so in each case you have given all the roots of the equation.

David
Alice Thompson
Posted on Tuesday, 29 April, 2003 - 05:43 pm:

For x3 -1, -1 and 0 are not roots.
The two complex roots are
-0.5 + i   ___
Ö3/2
 

and
-0.5 - i   ___
Ö3/2
 

.
David Loeffler
Posted on Tuesday, 29 April, 2003 - 06:06 pm:

Good point. Well spotted, Alice. I misread Alec's first equation as x3 - x instead of x3 - 1.

David