This was a tricky problem, but many of
you tackled it successfully. Your solutions depended on whether
you assumed that you could cut the paper or not. Rachel from
Charter Primary said:
I solved this problem by drawing a net.
The length of my cuboid was $38 \; \text{cm}$. The width of my
cuboid was 14cm. The depth of my cuboid was $1\; \text{cm}$.
I tried to make the unused space as small as possible.
So, Rachel's solution kept the paper in one
piece (as you would usually do when you wrap a present, for
example).
This gives a cuboid with the maximum possible
surface area ($1168 \;\text{cm}^2$).
I wonder how you arrived at this solution,
Rachel? How many differently-sized cuboids did you try before you
discovered this was the largest? Rohaan from Longbay Primary
looked at it in a different way, assuming that you could cut the
paper:
We decided to find a cuboid that that had a surface area that matched with
the wrapping paper (
).
We made a starting estimate of a cuboid that
was
. It had a surface area of
.
Then we thought there could
be a bigger cuboid that would fit. We wondered by how much the cuboid's
surface area would go up if we changed its measurements from
to
. It went up
.
We thought if we changed it to
it would
go up by
again. It did. We went up until we reached
which had
a surface area of exactly
. It matched the surface area of the
wrapping paper.
Just to make sure it fitted, we drew up the surface area
(
) on a piece of A3 paper. It fitted!
Did anyone try to find the cuboid with the
largest volume that could be wrapped up in this paper? That's
another challenge for you!