This was a tricky problem, but many of
you tackled it successfully. Your solutions depended on whether
you assumed that you could cut the paper or not. Rachel from
Charter Primary said:
I solved this problem by drawing a net.
The length of my cuboid was $38 \; \text{cm}$. The width of my
cuboid was 14cm. The depth of my cuboid was $1\; \text{cm}$.
I tried to make the unused space as small as possible.
So, Rachel's solution kept the paper in one
piece (as you would usually do when you wrap a present, for
example).
This gives a cuboid with the maximum possible
surface area ($1168 \;\text{cm}^2$).
I wonder how you arrived at this solution,
Rachel? How many differently-sized cuboids did you try before you
discovered this was the largest? Rohaan from Longbay Primary
looked at it in a different way, assuming that you could cut the
paper:
We decided to find a cuboid that that had a surface area that matched with
the wrapping paper (1200cm2).
We made a starting estimate of a cuboid that
was 1×20×20. It had a surface area of 880cm2.
Then we thought there could
be a bigger cuboid that would fit. We wondered by how much the cuboid's
surface area would go up if we changed its measurements from 1×20×20
to 2×20×20. It went up 80cm2.
We thought if we changed it to 3×20×20 it would
go up by 80cm2 again. It did. We went up until we reached 5×20×20
which had
a surface area of exactly 1200cm2. It matched the surface area of the
wrapping paper.
Just to make sure it fitted, we drew up the surface area
(1200cm2) on a piece of A3 paper. It fitted!
Did anyone try to find the cuboid with the
largest volume that could be wrapped up in this paper? That's
another challenge for you!