At each stage the length of the curve is
increased by a factor 4/3. So at Stage n the length is
3 ×(4/3)n. So the length of the curve keeps increasing without
any bounds. The length of the curve is infinite.
The area inside the curve is given by the area of the Stage 0
triangle plus the sum of all the areas of the smaller triangles that we
would add on at all the stages. Let us just consider the triangles
added to ONE edge and, for simplicity, let's take the area of the
triangles added at Stage 1 to be A. (We'll compute A later.)
At each stage we add on triangles whose area is 1/9th
of the area at that stage, and the number of segments is multiplied by 4
so we add on 1, 4, 16, 64 .. . triangles (remember we are only considering
ONE edge). So the sum of the areas added is:
A + (
49
)A+ (
49
)2A +(
49
)3A+ ¼
The sum of this infinite geometric series is
A
1
1-
49
=
9A5
.
Now A is 1/9th of the area of the triangle at Stage 0 so
the total area added to all three edges is
3×
9A5
which is 3/5th of the area of the
original triangle. With side 1 unit the area of the Stage 0 triangle
is
Ö34
so the area inside the Von Koch curve is
2Ö35
.
The magnification factor is 3 and the generator contains 4 copies of
the line segment it replaces so the dimension is given by