| Fiona
Roden |
Can anyone help with this question? Find the following in the form a+ib a) arccos 4 b) arcsin 2 c) arcsin i The answers all involve pi and an inverse hyperbolic function, but I can't see why |
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| David
Loeffler |
Are you aware of the identities cos ix = cosh x sin ix = i sinh x? |
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| Fiona
Roden |
Yes. I got part of the solution but I'm not convinced about the rest. It should be a) 2m pi +/- i arcosh4 b) (4m +1)pi/2 +/- i arcosh 2 c) n pi + i arsinh(-1)^n |
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| Vicky
Neale |
Could you tell us what you have done so far? Vicky |
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| umair
butt |
1) arccos(4)=a+i bÞ 4=cos(a+i b) Þ 4=cos(a)cos(i b)-sin(a)sin(i b) so by using the identities we have: 4=cos(a)cosh(b)-i sin(a)sinh(b) so by equating real and imaginary parts we have: (1) cos(a)cosh(b)=4 and (2) sin(a)sinh(b)=0 because b form a+i b on the left hand side is zero and a is 4. From (2) we can see that either sin(a) is zero Þ a=0 or sinh(b)=0 Þ b=0. So let's assume that b is zero, so from (1) we have: cos(a)cosh(0)=4Þ cos(a)=4 Now we have a problem because a is a real number and cos(a) is not greater than 1 for real a, so b cannot be zero and a is zero: cos(0)cosh(b)=4Þ cosh(b)=4Þ b=±arcosh(4) The ± because cosh is an even function. But a can also be 2kp for any integer k because cos(2kp) is still 1 and sin(2kp) is still 0. So: arccos(4)=2kp±i arcosh(4). |
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| Fiona
Roden |
Thanks. It all starts to make sense now |