2. A conference hall has a round table with n chairs. There are n delegates to the conference. The first delegate chooses his or her seat arbitrarily. Thereafter the (k+1)th delegate sits k places to the right of the kth delegate, for 1 £ k £ n-1. (In particular, the second delegate sits next to the first.) No chair can be occupied by more than one delegate.
Find the set of values n for which this is possible.For question two, my answer was that n must be a power of 2. This wasn't proved very well at all. I treated each delegate as a triangle number (0,3,6,10,15etc), and tried to show that the triangle numbers up to the nth triangle number were all different (mod n) only for n = 2r . I'm not even sure this is right, but I can prove n can't be odd.
You seem to have the right idea for Q2;
the way I did it was to consider factorising n as 2a
(2b+1) for integers a and b, and showing that if b > 0 there
always exist j and k with j(j+1)/2 congruent to k(k+1)/2 mod n.
(In fact I think you can always make j(j+1)/2 - k(k+1)/2 = n;
take two cases according to whether or not b > 2a
).
David