Acceleration as a function of displacement


By Christopher Nicolson (P1696) on Tuesday, February 22, 2000 - 07:17 pm :

When acceleration is given as a function of displacement, and you are given the velocity and displacement at a particular time, how do you find the time taken for the particular particle to move a certain distance


By Anonymous on Wednesday, February 23, 2000 - 04:24 pm :

Can you give a specific example?


By Kerwin Hui (P1312) on Wednesday, February 23, 2000 - 10:25 pm :

When tackling these problems, first use

a=vdv/dx

Integrating both sides with respect to x to give

v2 =f(x)

Taking square root of both sides give

v=g(x)

(Be careful about the sign - use information in the question to get the correct one). Now, as v=dx/dt, we have

dx/dt=g(x)

Separating variables and integrate, we have

T=ò[1/g(x)] dx
with appropriate limits.

The integral, in general, can only be solved numerically.

Hope this helps.

Kerwin