dV/dt=-kV2/3


By Henry Sealey on Monday, December 10, 2001 - 04:31 pm:

A spherical raindrop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. Write a differential equation for the volume of the raindrop as a function of time.

How do I work this out.

Thanks
Henry


By Brad Rodgers on Monday, December 10, 2001 - 08:21 pm:

I'l try not to spoil your fun entirely by just giving away a solution.

I'm assuming you got as far as writing


dV/dt=-4π r2

Now, we know that V=4π r3 /3. See if you can find what dV/dt is in terms of dr/dt and r (hint: use chain rule)...
Is this homework?

Brad


By Henry Sealey on Monday, December 10, 2001 - 08:42 pm:

This isn't homework, its out of a degree level book. The book gives the answer as
dV/dt = -kV2/3
which I can't make any sense out of.

Henry


By Brad Rodgers on Monday, December 10, 2001 - 09:32 pm:

Alright. First, the equation I gave above isn't entirely correct: We want instead

dV/dt=-Cr2 (1)

(can you see why, with the constant of proportionality being C/(4pi )). Using that V=(ar)3 , for some constant a, which we could find, but don't really care about. Therefore, r=V1/3 /a. Putting this into (1), we get that, for some new constant k=C/a2 ,

dV/dt=-kV2/3

Which is what we want.

I moved pretty fast there, so if you didn't follow something, just write back.

Brad


By Henry Sealey on Monday, December 10, 2001 - 09:39 pm:

Thanks Brad. Thats insultingly easy!

Henry