ò1.52.5(4x2-9)1/2 dx


By Hal 2001 (P3046) on Monday, June 4, 2001 - 08:15 am :

Hi there,

I was stumped on how to integrate the following with a suitable substitution

ò1.52.5(4x2-9)1/2 dx=a+bln(p),

stating your values of a, b, p.
Thanks for your help in advance.
Hal


By Kerwin Hui (Kwkh2) on Monday, June 4, 2001 - 12:59 pm :
Hal,

The usual way is to either substitute x=(3/2)cosh u or x=(3/2)sec u. The standard textbook will tell you the former. I will do the latter:

x=3/2 sec u, dx=3/2 sec u tan u du

ò(4x2-9)1/2 dx=ò9/2tan2 usecu du=9/2òsec3 u-sec u du

Now recall that òsec u du=ln|sec u+tan u|+ constant and we have

òsec3 u du=tan u sec u-òtan2 u sec u du=tan u sec u +òsec u du -òsec3 u du

so
òsec3 u du= 1
2
[tan u sec u +ln|sec u +tan u|]+

constant

Substitute and evaluate.

Kerwin


By Hal 2001 (P3046) on Monday, June 4, 2001 - 02:41 pm :

Hi Kerwin,

Thanks for those subs and the one with the Sec example.

Hal