cos(q)+cos(3q)+cos(5q)+¼+cos((2n-1)q) = sin(2nq)/sin(q)

By Carolyn on Wednesday, September 26, 2001 - 12:26 am:

Please help!
Show that cos(q)+cos(3q)+cos(5q)+¼+cos((2n-1)q) = sin(2nq)/sin(q).


By Jack Willis on Sunday, September 30, 2001 - 10:45 am:

Multiply both sides by sin(q) and then use sin(A)cos(B)=1/2( sin(A+B)+sin(A-B)) and cancel terms.
Jack


By Kerwin Hui on Sunday, September 30, 2001 - 12:32 pm:
Another way is to use the equation

cosrq = (ei rq+e-i rq)/2

to express S as a geometric series, summing it and then using the similar expression for sin to give what you want.

Kerwin


By abhaya on Sunday, September 30, 2001 - 09:47 pm:

Same as the solution by kerwin but u can do like this
Take c=sin(q)+sin(3q)+¼+sin((2n-1)q)

then consider s+i c and apply Euler's formula to each term. Sum the resulting gp and takethe real part of that. You have your answer.

abhaya