Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral


By Brad Rodgers (P1930) on Tuesday, January 23, 2001 - 08:14 pm :

How do you prove that opposite angles in a cyclic quad are supplementary?

Brad


By Michael Doré (Md285) on Wednesday, January 24, 2001 - 01:00 am :

Good question. I wish I knew...


By Michael Doré (Md285) on Wednesday, January 24, 2001 - 01:14 am :

Aha... Actually it's easy to prove. Let the four corners of the cyclic quad be A, B, C, D (in clockwise order) and the centre of the circle by O. Now OA=OB=OC=OD so the triangles OAB, OBC, OCD, ODA are isosceles. Therefore:

angle OAB = angle OBA [1]

angle OBC = angle OCB [2]

angle OCD = angle ODC [3]

angle ODA = angle OAD [4]

Define the angles on each side of equations [1]-[4] to be p, q, r, s respectively. Now using the fact that angles in a triangle add to π, we get:

angle AOB=π-2p

angle BOC=π-2q

angle COD=π-2r

angle DOA=π-2s

These four angles must add to 2π. So:

2π=4π-2(p+q+r+s)

p+q+r+s=π

So angle ADC + angle ABC = π.

So the two opposite angles in a cyclic quad add to π.

I assume that's what supplementary means... Diagram