Opposite angles in a cyclic
quadrilateral
By Brad Rodgers (P1930) on Tuesday,
January 23, 2001 - 08:14 pm :
How do you prove that opposite angles in a cyclic quad are
supplementary?
Brad
By Michael Doré (Md285) on Wednesday, January
24, 2001 - 01:00 am :
Good question. I wish I knew...
By Michael Doré (Md285) on Wednesday, January
24, 2001 - 01:14 am :
Aha... Actually it's easy to prove. Let the
four corners of the cyclic quad be
,
,
,
(in clockwise order) and
the centre of the circle by
. Now
so the triangles
,
,
,
are isosceles. Therefore:
angle
= angle
[1]
angle
= angle
[2]
angle
= angle
[3]
angle
= angle
[4]
Define the angles on each side of equations [1]-[4] to be
,
,
,
respectively. Now using the fact that angles in a triangle add to
, we
get:
angle
angle
angle
angle
These four angles must add to
. So:
So angle
+ angle
=
.
So the two opposite angles in a cyclic quad add to
.
I assume that's what supplementary means...