Does n|ϕ( 2n -1)?


By Graeme Mcrae on Monday, July 22, 2002 - 08:24 am:

Is it true that Euler's Totient n|ϕ( 2n -1)?
Can it be proven?

First few examples:


n 2n -1 phi(2n -1) phi/n
1 1 1 1
2 3 2 1
3 7 6 2
4 15 8 2
5 31 30 6
6 63 36 6
7 127 126 18
8 255 128 16
9 511 432 48
10 1023 620 62
11 2047 1936 176
12 4095 1728 144
13 8191 8190 630


References:

reference 1

reference 2

So is it true for all n?

Can it be proven? I would like to see a proof.
[Editor: Yatir and David came up with a proof which uses the following steps:
(1) The order of 2 modulo 2n -1 is n.
(2) The group of invertible elements modulo 2n -1 has order phi ((2n )-1).
(3) Since the order of an element in a group divides the order of the group, combine (1) and (2) to obtain the result.]