This challenging problem does not require any knowledge of circle theorems -
all the angles can be worked out using angles at the centre
of a circle and the fact that the three angles in a triangle sum to 180°.
It might help for students to have copies of blank peg boards to
record their work on. These can be downloaded in the hints.
Teachers may find this month's article Angle
Measurement: An Opportunity for Equity to be of interest.