(1) Consider each quadrant separately or use a symmetry argument.

(2) Write $2^{1 / n} = 1 + δ$ and use the Binomial Theorem.

(3) Consider the symmetry of the graph and the point at which it cuts the line $y = x$ .

(4) Use the result of (3) and a symmetry argument.

(5) Consider each quadrant separately.