Why do this problem?
It gives practice in working with inequalities. As we know
is a positive integer learners can investigate
for for
different values of
and make conjectures about where the maximum value
occurs.
Possible approach
You need to find a local maximum for a small value of
and then prove that
this is the only maximum value. Clearly
it is impossible to check all values of
.
One method of proving the result uses the Binomial theorem.
Key questions