As
is an integer try finding
for some small
values of
. What do you find? If you think you might have found
the maximum value then you'll need to use the first part of the
question to prove it really is the maximum.
As the problem is about discrete (whole number) values you can
find a solution without calculus.
To show that
write
and use the Binomial Theorem. If
then
. Throw away all but one term of the Binomial expansion to get
the inequality.