stick

This solution comes from Andrei Lazanu ,Tudor Vianu National College, Bucharest, Romania.

I calculate the length of the stick in terms of a, b and θ. From the figure I observe that the length of the stick could be seen as the sum of two hypotenuses of two right-angled triangles. Its length is:
l(θ)= a sinθ + b cosθ .

Now, I have to calculate the minimum of this expression, in order to make the stick pass through the corner. For this, I calculate the derivative of l(θ) and equate it to 0. I must say from the beginning that derivatives are not so familiar to me. For a minimum value of the length:
dl dθ = -acosθ sin2 θ + bsinθ cos2 θ =0.

So for a minimum value a cos3 θ=b sin3 θ and
tanθ= ( a b )1/3 .

Now, I have to calculate sinθ and cosθ as functions of tanθ. I know that:
cosx= 1 1+ tan2 x andsinx= tanx 1+ tan2 x

In the case of the problem, I have:
1 cosθ =1+( a b )2/3

and
1 sinθ =( b a )1/3 1+( a b )2/3

So the minimum length is
a sinθ + b cosθ =( a2/3 b1/3 +b) a2/3 + b2/3 b2/3 =( a2/3 + b2/3 )3/2 .

The result issymmetric in a and b.

If a=65cm and b=75cm then 652/3 + 752/3 =16.16623563+17.78446652=33.95070215 and 33. 9513/2 =197.8213407 so an object of about 197 cm could be manoeuvred around the bend but it is not possible to manoeuvre a 200 cm object around this bend.