stick

This solution comes from Andrei Lazanu ,Tudor Vianu National College, Bucharest, Romania.

I calculate the length of the stick in terms of a, b and q. From the figure I observe that the length of the stick could be seen as the sum of two hypotenuses of two right-angled triangles. Its length is:
l(q) = a
sinq
+ b
cosq
.
Now, I have to calculate the minimum of this expression, in order to make the stick pass through the corner. For this, I calculate the derivative of l(q) and equate it to 0. I must say from the beginning that derivatives are not so familiar to me. For a minimum value of the length:
dl
dq
= -acosq
sin2 q
+ bsin q
cos2 q
=0.
So for a minimum value acos3 q = bsin3 q and
tanq = æ
ç
è
a
b
ö
÷
ø
1/3

 
.
Now, I have to calculate sinq and cosq as functions of tanq. I know that:
cosx = 1

Ö

1+tan2x
 and sinx = tanx

Ö

1+tan2x
In the case of the problem, I have:
1
cosq
=   æ
 ú
Ö

1+( a
b
)2/3
 
and
1
sinq
= ( b
a
)1/3   æ
 ú
Ö

1+( a
b
)2/3
 
So the minimum length is
a
sinq
+ b
cosq
=(a2/3b1/3 + b)   æ
 ú
Ö

a2/3+b2/3
b2/3
 
= (a2/3 + b2/3)3/2
.
The result issymmetric in a and b.

If a=65cm and b=75cm then 652/3+ 752/3=16.16623563 + 17.78446652=33.95070215 and 33.9513/2=197.8213407 so an object of about 197 cm could be manoeuvred around the bend but it is not possible to manoeuvre a 200 cm object around this bend.