Thank you Andrei Lazanu from Tudor Vianu National College, Bucharest, Romania for this solution. \par To solve the problem, I plotted three functions for $0 \leq x \leq \pi/2$. Below are the graphs of the three functions, all three plotted on the same figure with $y_1={2x\over \pi}$ in blue, $y_2 = \sin x$ in green and $y_3=x$ in red. \par graphs of sinx, x and 2x/pi
As seen from the figure, the green graph (i.e. y = sinx) is situated between the other two graphs in the range of 0 £ x £ p/2. For all x between 0 and p/2 the point (x, sin x) is above the point (x, 2x/p) and hence
2x
p
£ sinx.
In this interval the graph of sinx lies below the line y=x because this line meets the graph of sinx at the origin and the gradient of sinx is less than 1 for all x. Hence sinx £ x.

For the second part of the problem, I have to prove that:
tana
tanb
< a
b
.
For any a and b in this interval, both a, b, tana and tanb are positive, so that the original inequality is equivalent to the following one:
tana
a
< tanb
b
In the figure below the graph of function y=tanx/x is plotted for 0 < x < p/2. y=tanx/x
I observe that the function is monotonically increasing. This means that for any a < b (but remaining in the interval 0 < a < b < p/2), y(a) < y(b) as required.

Alternatively, from the graph of y = tanx in this interval, if a < b then the gradient of line joining the origin the point (a, tana) is less than the gradient of the line joining the origin to the point (b, tanb) so
tana
a
< tanb
b
and hence
tana
tanb
< a
b
.