Many thanks Andrei (School 205, Bucharest) for this well
explained solution. A correct solution was also sent by Thomas
whilst Lawrence, of Beecroft Primary, may not have managed the
complete journey - he certainly saw the importance of the
parallel lines!
Let L be a point on BC and M on YZ so that:
BL
YM, and point K on AB and N on XY so that BK
YN.
As BL is parallel and congruent with YM, BLMY is a
parallelogram, and LM is parallel and congruent with BY.
In the same situation, BK is parallel and congruent with YN and
BKNY is a parallelogram.
So, KN is parallel and congruent with BY.
From the two relations, I observe that KN is parallel and
congruent with LM and KLMN is a parallelogram.
So, KL
NM.
I already know that BK
NY and LB
MY, and from these three congruence relations, triangles KBL
and NYM are congruent.
So, angles KBL and NYM are equal and so are angles ABC and XYZ.