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'Stair Climb' printed from https://nrich.maths.org/
Answer: Spike, Boris, Perceval
Scaling the number of stairs run
Boris: 5 steps 100 - finished
Spike: 4 steps $\times$20 80 - finished (21 + 80 $\gt$ 99)
Percival: 3 steps 60 - not finished (38 + 60 $\lt$ 99) Last place
$\times$19 95 (4 steps to go)
76 (21 + 76 = 97 $\Rightarrow$ 2 steps to go) winner
Working out how long each person takes
Boris: $99$ steps
Spike: $99 - 21 = 78$ steps
Percival: $99 - 38 =61$ steps
In each time unit, Boris runs $5$ steps, Spike runs $4$ steps, Percival runs $3$ steps.
Boris: $99$ steps, $99 \div 5 = 19\frac{4}{5}$
Spike: $78$ steps, $78 \div 4 = 19\frac{1}{2}$
Percival: $61$ steps, $61 \div 3 = 20\frac{1}{3}$
Therefore they finish in the order Spike, Boris, Percival.