### Pebbles

Place four pebbles on the sand in the form of a square. Keep adding as few pebbles as necessary to double the area. How many extra pebbles are added each time?

Make a set of numbers that use all the digits from 1 to 9, once and once only. Add them up. The result is divisible by 9. Add each of the digits in the new number. What is their sum? Now try some other possibilities for yourself!

### N000ughty Thoughts

How many noughts are at the end of these giant numbers?

### Why do this problem?

This very challenging problem provides an opportunity for students to reflect on the process of problem solving and the importance of developing good strategies to persevere with a problem when they get stuck.

You may be interested to read the article "Getting into and staying in the Growth Zone" which discusses some of the issues teachers face when teaching anxious learners, and some strategies to help develop learners' resilience.

### Possible approach

This problem could be set as a homework task for students who want to test themselves against a really hard challenge.

Alternatively, the whole class could work on the problem together, following a similar strategy to the one shown in the videos in the Getting Started section.

Perhaps the class could watch each video together, and then follow the steps to find a similar method for the two follow-up challenges in the problem, where they are invited to find three amounts that have both a sum and a product of 5.49, and another three whose sum and product are 5.55.

### Key questions

If $a+b+c=5.88$, and $x=100a, y=100b$ and $z=100c$, what is $x+y+z$?
If $a \times b \times c$ is also $5.88$, what is $x \times y \times z$?
What are the factors of 5880000?
What can you say about the units digits of the three numbers?
Could you use a spreadsheet to help?

### Possible extension

The extension challenge in the problem has 4 values rather than 3, and is very challenging. Students may also be interested to consider how to solve the problem by writing a computer program.

### Possible support

For a similar problem that involves trying out combinations to look for solutions, but which is not so challenging, take a look at Cinema Problem.