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Imagine the dot starts at the point $(1,0)$ and turns
anticlockwise.
Estimate the height of the dot above the horizontal axis after
it has turned through $45^\circ$.
Estimate the angle that the dot needs to turn in order to be
exactly $0.5$ units above the horizontal axis.
Show how you can use Pythagoras' Theorem to calculate the
height of the dot above the horizontal axis after it has turned
through $45^\circ$.
Again, without resorting to Trigonometry, calculate the height
of the dot above the horizontal axis after it has turned
through $30^\circ$ and $60^\circ$?
Are there any other angles for which you can calculate the
height of the dot above the horizontal axis?