A short introduction to complex numbers written primarily for students aged 14 to 19.

Investigate matrix models for complex numbers and quaternions.

Make the twizzle twist on its spot and so work out the hidden link.

Take any parallelogram and draw squares on the sides of the parallelogram. What can you prove about the quadrilateral formed by joining the centres of these squares?

Investigate x to the power n plus 1 over x to the power n when x plus 1 over x equals 1.

Where we follow twizzles to places that no number has been before.

A loopy exploration of z^2+1=0 (z squared plus one) with an eye on winding numbers. Try not to get dizzy!

Choose some complex numbers and mark them by points on a graph. Multiply your numbers by i once, twice, three times, four times, ..., n times? What happens?

Triangle ABC has equilateral triangles drawn on its edges. Points P, Q and R are the centres of the equilateral triangles. What can you prove about the triangle PQR?
This article introduces complex numbers, brings together into one bigger 'picture' some closely related elementary ideas like vectors and the exponential and trigonometric functions and. . . .

Explore changes in solutions to cubic equations as you change the graph of the cubic polynomial. Track the real and complex roots.

Track the roots of quadratic equations as you move the corresponding graphs and discover the transitions from real to complex roots.

Solve the equation sin z = 2 for complex z. You only need the formula you are given for sin z in terms of the exponential function, and to solve a quadratic equation and use the logarithmic function.
Two 18 year old students from Madras College St Andrews in Scotland produced eight different proofs of one result using (separately) Tan Angle Sum Formula, Sin Angle Sum Formula, Cosine Rule,. . . .

To break down an algebraic fraction into partial fractions in which all the denominators are linear and all the numerators are constants you simetimes need complex numbers.

If xyz = 1 and x+y+z =1/x + 1/y + 1/z show that at least one of these numbers must be 1. Now for the complexity! When are the other numbers real and when are they complex?

Evaluate without a calculator: (5 sqrt2 + 7)^{1/3} - (5 sqrt2 - 7)^1/3}.

Make a conjecture about the curved track taken by the complex roots of a quadratic equation and use complex conjugates to prove your conjecture.
Ranging from kindergarten mathematics to the fringe of research this informal article paints the big picture of number in a non technical way suitable for primary teachers and older students.

NRICH has always had good solutions from Madras College in St Andrew's, Scotland but the solutions to this problem were truly exceptional.

Show that x = 1 is a solution of the equation x^(3/2) - 8x^(-3/2) = 7 and explain why this is so. Find all the solutions of the equation.