Reaction rates
Problem
Imagine that the rate of a chemical reaction only depends on the concentration of a single chemical $A$, with concentration denoted by $[A]$. The reaction is called $m$th order with respect to $[A]$ if it satisfies a rate equation of the following type
$$
-\frac{d[A]}{dt} =k[A]^m
$$
This problem involves trying to find various solutions to rate equations from a purely mathematical perspective. As a rate equation is non-linear in $[A]$ if $m\neq 1$ it is difficult to say how many different sorts of solution it might possess.
To begin with, can $[A] =\lambda+\mu t$ ever be a solution to a rate equation? What would be the order of the reaction? What possible values could $\lambda$ and $\mu$ take?
Can $[A]=(\lambda+\mu t)^n$ ever solve a rate equation when $n$ is a positive whole number other than $1$? A negative whole number? Zero?
What are the possibilities if $n$ is not a whole number?
Which other solutions can you find to a rate equation?
Getting Started
Starting with concrete examples is a good way to get into this problem.
To get a feel for the rate equation and how to solve it, think of a function and evaluate both sides of the equation. If they are the same for a particular choice of $m$ then you have found a solution (well done!). If not, how might you adjust the function to turn it into a solution?