Help

This page will help you to understand what is published on the site and how the maths problems and resources are classified.

The Student Guide tells you what a typical student home page looks like.
The Teacher Guide tells you what a typical teacher's home page looks like.

We also have a technical help page.

Stages and curriculum content

Problems are designed to meet the needs of pupils from 5 to 19. They are classified according to maths curriculum content stage and level of challenge.

The five maths content stages correspond to UK Key Stages, but for international users the following gives an indication of the ages by which the mathematics involved in the problem will usually have been met:

1. Uses mathematics you would normally meet before the age of 8
2. Uses mathematics you would normally meet before the age of 11
3. Uses mathematics you would normally meet before the age of 14
4. Uses mathematics you would normally meet before the age of 16
5. Uses mathematics you would normally meet post 16

Some mathematical content is not found in many normal school curricula but this is included at a stage that we feel is appropriate to its application.

Challenge level

The level of maths challenge is indicated by a scale of one, two or three stars.

*	Problems that require some initial investigation and planning,
**	Problems that extend pupils beyond normal curriculum demands and which challenge students working at the next stage,
***	Very challenging problems.

The chart gives some guidance on which problems may be most appropriate for pupils at various ages and abilities:

We aim to offer as much flexibility to learners and teachers as possible and to discourage the view that a problem that uses curriculum content at Stage 2 is inappropriate for learners working at stages 3 or 4 (or even 1). There are three main reasons for this:

• Firstly we learn at different rates, and this means that a problem which uses mathematical content normally associated with one particular stage can often successfully enable a fresh grasp of that same content at a different stage.
• The problems are designed to promote problem solving and investigative mathematics. The development of this type of thinking is not tied to levels of content knowledge.
• Finally, the problems within each stage cover between them a full range of challenge levels. A problem with a lower challenge level might offer opportunities to introduce mathematical ideas to students ahead of that content being taught in the "normal curriculum". Similarly problems at the highest challenge level can test the problem-solving skills of the most able mathematicians, despite the mathematical content resting on ideas normally met at an earlier stage.

• some are designed to encourage pupils to develop mathematical thinking and problem-solving skills by applying their knowledge to novel, interesting and challenging situations,
• some problems offer opportunities to learn some new mathematics as learners work through the problem-solving process,
• others require problem solvers to bring together a range of mathematical ideas and techniques in order to make progress.

Solutions
We do not include solutions to problems when they are first published but we do encourage students to send us their solutions. We edit and publish extracts from them in the following months.

We will publish the names of  pupils, or groups of pupils, who submit solutions which make a significant contribution to the published edited solution.

We recommend that teachers encourage pupils to submit joint solutions and/or filter solutions before they are sent to us, acknowledging pupils' efforts within the school.