Rectangle PQRS has X and Y on the edges. Triangles PQY, YRX and XSP have equal areas. Prove X and Y divide the sides of PQRS in the golden ratio.
A 1 metre cube has one face on the ground and one face against a wall. A 4 metre ladder leans against the wall and just touches the cube. How high is the top of the ladder above the ground?
Investigate how you can work out what day of the week your birthday will be on next year, and the year after...
First, I calculated the prices:
$£24 - 25 \%*£24 = £18$ $£18 - 1/3*£18 = £12$ $£18 - 50\%*£18 = £9$
I used the following notation:
From the first store, with what it sold, I can write the following equation:
$24x + 18y + 12z = 2010$
which can be written as:
$4x + 3y + 2z = 335$ (eqn. $1$)
If the store managed to sell all the CDs, I would have had:
$24x + 18y + 30*18 = 2370$
or
$4x + 3y = 305$ (eqn. $2$)
From the second store, I have the following information:
$18x + 24y + 9u = 2010$ (eqn. $3$)
However, I know that:
$x + y + 30 = x + y + u$
So, $u = 30$
Now, I substitute $u$ in equation ($3$):
$18x + 24y + 9*30 = 2010$
$3x + 4y = 290$ (eqn. 4)
Now, I have a system of $3$ equations (($1$), ($2$), ($4$)) with $3$ unknowns ($x$, $y$ and $z$), so that I can calculate them all. First, I use equations ($2$) and ($4$).
From equation ($2$), I write $x$ in function of $y$:
$x = (305 - 3y)/4$ (eqn. $5$)
Now, I add the piece of information from equation ($5$) in equation ($4$), obtaining:
$3 (305 - 3y)/4 + 4y = 290$ (eqn. $6$)
And from equation ($6$), I calculate $y$:
$(16y - 9y + 915) = 1160$ $7y = 245$ $y = 35$ (eqn. $7$)
Now, I calculate $x$ from equation ($5$):
$x = 50$ (eqn. $8$)
And I calculate $z$ from equation ($1$):
$z = 15$ (eqn. $9$)
From $7, 8$ and $9$ we have:
$50$ CDs sold for $£24$ $35$ CDs sold for $£35$ $15$ CDs sold for $£12$.