nrich
enriching mathematics
Skip over navigation
Home
Home
Students
Guide and features
Teachers
Guide and features
STEM
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
AskNRICH
Forum
early years
Featured Early Years Foundation Stage; US Kindergarten
Early years
primary
Featured UK Key Stage 1&2; US Grades 1-4
Primary teachers
secondary
Featured UK Key Stage 3-5; US Grades 5-12
Secondary teachers
primary lower
Featured UK Key Stage 1, US Grade 1 & 2
primary
primary
Featured UK Key Stage 2; US Grade 3 & 4
secondary lower
Featured UK Key Stages 3 & 4; US Grade 5-10
secondary
secondary upper
Featured UK Key Stage 4 & 5; US Grade 11 & 12
Topics
translate
Problem
Getting Started
Teachers' Resources
Printable page
You may also like
Nine Eigen
Explore how matrices can fix vectors and vector directions.
Matrix Meaning
Stage: 5
Challenge Level:
Why do this problem?
This problem asks students to consider the geometrical properties of matrix transformations in order to gain a greater understanding of matrix algebra, in 2 and 3 dimensions.
Possible approach
The problem works well as a discussion activity. Students could work with a partner and consider each statement first in 2D and then in 3D. After allowing them some time to consider the statements, work with examples, and think about the geometrical interpretation of the situation, bring the class together to discuss their ideas.
Encourage justifications which use geometrical reasoning as well as those using algebra. If a statement is sometimes true, it is important for students to identify when it is true, and geometrically speaking, why there are situations where it is and isn't true.
Key questions
When you perform two transformations, does the order matter?
M and N are neither reflections nor rotations - what other types of transformation could they represent?
Possible extension
Construct matrices in three dimensions which make each statement true or not true.
Possible support
Transformations for 10
offers a chance to think about transformations effected by different matrices.
Maths Supporting SET
.
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
.
Rotations
.
Determinants
.
biology
.
Matrices
.
Investigations
.
Reflections
.
Mathematical modelling
.
Position vectors
.