Who Is an Engineer? A Quick Perspective After One Year of a University Engineering Course
Article by Doug Seymour
Stage: 5
In my personal statement sent to universities (which students
worry about too much) to convince them I was a student worth
interviewing, I waxed lyrical about engineering, convinced that
I should at least know what it was if I was applying to read
it.
For sure, I knew enough to know it was the right choice for me,
but I really didn't know what it was, despite significant
research.
In the first year of a general engineering course at a
university like Cambridge you will get an introduction to
structures (mainly truss statics and beam theory), materials,
dynamics (including a course on vibrations), fluid mechanics,
thermodynamics, electric circuits, digital electronics,
electromagnetics, about a quarter of the course will be maths,
and there will be various labs. This probably seems like a
daunting list, but you have 3 terms in which to do it, and it's
all one step at a time. If you are capable of getting the
results needed to get in, you are capable of doing the
course.
Most engineering students I have met have taken Maths, Physics,
Further Maths, and Chemistry at A-Level, but some take
Electronics instead of Chemistry if they have that option. The
Further Maths is very helpful, as although it will be recapped
in the course, you have a good head start if you have covered
some of the material before.
Although many people have the title "Engineer", they do very
different things. You will almost certainly not directly use
most of the subjects you learn in the general part of an
Engineering course in your working life; most likely you will
focus on one area, but the general grounding is invaluable in
giving you a variety of problem solving skills, in learning
what areas interest you, and in knowing what other engineers
are capable of doing so you can draw on their expertise in the
future. Some courses apply in some way to most engineering
careers though, for example materials.
You come to realise that there
really are almost as many different engineering jobs as there
are engineers; that your career may very well change as you
learn; that you haven't learned yet the most interesting
engineering that you might do.
Engineering is a great field. There are many permanent careers,
and also a lot of opportunity to shape your own career, and to
work for yourself in some way.
I am less sure now about what I want to specialise in than when
I applied! But I am more aware of the options. For example I
had never considered electronics, but having been taught the
first year, it no longer seems remote and unapproachable. For
example I now know how computer memory modules can be made,
starting from the raw materials (in one sentence, memory can be
made from bistables, which are made from logic gates, which can
be made from field effect transistors, which are made from
doped silicon). Fluids is also new and interesting. Structural
engineering seems like a great area too; a great way to make
lasting additions and improvements to the world.
It is quite interesting to look at the specialities that
final-year engineers have chosen. In 2009, about a quarter
chose mechanical engineering, about a quarter chose
structural/civil, about a quarter chose from a variety of
electrical/electronic options, about an eighth chose
aerospace/thermal, and about an eighth chose
energy&environment/life sciences.
In my experience so far, I find that engineers are less likely
to be interested in ceremony and vying for social/academic
position than natscis (natural scientists) and mathmos
(mathematicians). Engineers are doers! There are many great
academics in engineering, but also the best engineers are often
those who are happiest to grapple with the real world rather
than abstract academic concepts. Of course combining both is
probably the best way to think about it.
If you come to Cambridge, study hard in the first term and your
whole year will be easier. At Cambridge, each term is only 8
weeks, so you always have a near-term change to look forward
to. You should expect to work half or more of the Christmas
holiday, and most of the Easter holiday. If you have time to
read one small paperback in the summer holidays before, read
The New Science of Strong Materials by JE Gordon. Although it
was published 40 years ago, it's written by an experienced
engineer who had a very interesting career, helps with some of
the first year new concepts, and starts to give you an idea of
who an engineer is.
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