Lunar Leaper

Gravity on the Moon is about 1/6th that on the Earth. A pole-vaulter 2 metres tall can clear a 5 metres pole on the Earth. How high a pole could he clear on the Moon?

Which Twin Is Older?

A simplified account of special relativity and the twins paradox.

Whoosh

A ball whooshes down a slide and hits another ball which flies off the slide horizontally as a projectile. How far does it go?

Go Spaceship Go

Stage: 5 Challenge Level:

A spaceship driven by an infinite source of power accelerates with constant power through deep space. We watch it fly away from Earth and record its speed and progress.

Show that after a certain time of travelling it will take longer than one day for the velocity of the spaceship to increase by $1 \mathrm{\ m\ s^{-1}}$.

Find this time of travelling (in years) if the spaceship starts travelling from rest and has a power to weight ratio of $500 \mathrm{\ W\ kg^{-1}}$. How fast would the spaceship be travelling at this time?

NOTES AND BACKGROUND
Of course, this problem uses entirely classical, Newtonian physics. A proper analysis would need to take into account special relativity, and it is worth considering how important this might be given the answer. It is also worth noting that the spaceship is actually quite powerful, given that a typical sportscar has a power to weight ratio of around $200 \mathrm{\ W\ kg^{-1}}$ .