A spaceship driven by an infinite source of power accelerates
with constant power through deep space. We watch it fly away
from Earth and record its speed and progress.
Show that after a certain time of travelling it will take
longer than one day for the velocity of the spaceship to
increase by $1 \mathrm{\ m\ s^{-1}}$.
Find this time of travelling (in years) if the spaceship starts
travelling from rest and has a power to weight ratio of $500
\mathrm{\ W\ kg^{-1}}$. How fast would the spaceship be
travelling at this time?
NOTES AND BACKGROUND
Of course, this problem uses entirely classical, Newtonian
physics. A proper analysis would need to take into account
special relativity, and it is worth considering how important
this might be given the answer. It is also worth noting that
the spaceship is actually quite powerful, given that a
typical sportscar has a power to weight ratio of around $200
\mathrm{\ W\ kg^{-1}}$ .