Why do this
problem?
This problem provides an opportunity for children to sort and
categorise, both of which are important mathematical processes.
This open activity challenges children to find their own categories
and then name them, which might mean it is a good way to introduce
specific vocabulary.
Possible approach
You could begin by using the interactivity with the whole
class, putting some numbers into the box yourself and asking the
children to describe the set. Encourage learners to find different
ways of naming a particular group of numbers or introduce them to
new vocabulary as appropriate. Pairs of children could come to the
board to create their own set in a similar way.
If you have access to a computer suite, children could work in
pairs on a computer to create sets of numbers which they record
elsewhere. Alternatively, they could easily work with pencil and
paper. As they work, it is a great opportunity for you to listen to
their justifications and how well they are able to use mathematical
language.
As a plenary you could drag several numbers into the box and
ask pupils to say which is the odd one out and why. Encourage
creative responses to this - in fact any could be the odd one if we
give an appropriate reason.
The interactivity could also be used as a starter activity on
subsequent occasions. You could also use
this interactivity where you
drag numbers you "like" (i.e. are part of a set) to one side and
numbers you "don't like" (i.e. are not in your set) to the
other. The children then have to ask questions
with yes/no answers to determine the name of your
set.
Key questions
What is the same about these two numbers?
Can we find others that could go with them?
What could we call this set?
Is there another way we could describe the set?
Possible extension
The range of numbers could be extended to include, for
example, up to 100.
Possible support
Some children might want to use just the numbers up to 20, for
example, to start with. You could get them started by suggesting
categories to make. Digit cards would be useful for many children
as well.