Build series for the sine and cosine functions by adding one term at a time, alternately making the approximation too big then too small but getting ever closer.
Look at the advanced way of viewing sin and cos through their power series.
Get further into power series using the fascinating Bessel's equation.
Congratulations Andrei for another very good solution.
The 4 functions are: $$A(x) = \sin x,\quad B(x) = 1 - \cos x,\quad C(x) = \log (1+x), \quad D(x) = 1- {1\over (1-x)}.$$ I consider the logarithm in base e. First I plotted the 4 functions using Graphmatica. In all figures $A(x)$ is violet, $B(x)$ is white, $C(x)$ is red and $D(x)$ is cyan. For $[-1, 1]$ I obtain: