nrich
enriching mathematics
Skip over navigation
Home
Home
Students
Guide and features
Teachers
Guide and features
STEM
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
AskNRICH
Forum
early years
Featured Early Years Foundation Stage; US Kindergarten
Early years
primary
Featured UK Key Stage 1&2; US Grades 1-4
Primary teachers
secondary
Featured UK Key Stage 3-5; US Grades 5-12
Secondary teachers
primary lower
Featured UK Key Stage 1, US Grade 1 & 2
primary
primary
Featured UK Key Stage 2; US Grade 3 & 4
secondary lower
Featured UK Key Stages 3 & 4; US Grade 5-10
secondary
secondary upper
Featured UK Key Stage 4 & 5; US Grade 11 & 12
Topics
translate
Article
Printable page
Approaches to Area
Stage: 1 and 2
Article by Bernard Bagnall
Were you brought up with the whole idea that area could best be taught by drawing around the hand and seeing how many squares you covered? You counted these up and so you had the area of your hand - or was it? Upon reflection it may have been the area of the shadow of your hand. So why not pose the question to the youngsters in your care? How can we find the area of a hand? What does it mean?
I've done this in the past and we ended up either making a kind of glove out of paper and much sellotape or we used an old glove. The glove was then cut so that it would lie flat and just in one thickness only. Then we considered the counting of squares!
I was visiting a school one day when they daringly wrapped up a child - leaving breathing spaces - in newspaper and sellotape. Then they very carefully cut that away and counted the area so as to get some idea of the surface area of the child involved. Maybe this gives you some ideas.
I certainly have found it beneficial to talk about it as 'surface area' right from the start. Children seemed to get on with that idea more easily than just referring to it all as 'area'. Working with some children in this way led to them coming up with the idea that the orange peel showed the surface area of the orange; I guess it'll be true for many other fruits!
Investigations
.
Squares
.
Perimeters
.
Working systematically
.
Interactivities
.
Visualising
.
Area
.
Circles
.
Rectangles
.