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Tyneside Average Speed
Age
14 to 16
Short
Challenge Level
Secondary curriculum
Problem
Solutions
Answer
: $34 \frac{2}{7}$
Using distance = 120 miles
$\text{Newcastle } \begin{eqnarray} \xrightarrow{\text{30 mph}} \\ \xleftarrow[\text{40 mph}]{} \end{eqnarray} \text{ South Shields}$
Suppose the distance is 120 miles (the distance won't affect the average speed so choose an easy number)
$\text{Newcastle } \begin{eqnarray} \xrightarrow{\text{30+30+30+30}} \\ \xleftarrow[\text{40+40+40}]{} \end{eqnarray} \text{ South Shields average speed}=\frac{30\times4+40\times3}7=\frac{240}{7}=34\frac27$
Using distance = $X$
$\text{Newcastle }\xrightarrow[X\text{ miles}]{\text{30 mph}}\text{ South Shields time: }\frac X{30}\\
\hspace{5mm}\\
\text{Newcastle }\xleftarrow[X \text{ miles}]{\text{40 mph} }\text{ South Shields time: }\frac X{40}\\
\hspace{5mm}\\
\hspace{10mm}\text{ total time: } \frac{X}{30}+\frac{X}{40}\\
\hspace{2mm}\text{ total distance: } 2X\\
\hspace{2mm}\text{ average speed: } \dfrac{2X}{\frac{X}{30}+\frac{X}{40}}\\
\hspace{5mm}$
$\hspace{33mm} \begin{split}
&=\tfrac{240X}{4X+3X}\\
\hspace{5mm}\\
&=\tfrac{240}7\\
\hspace{5mm}\\
& =34\tfrac27\end{split}$
This problem is taken from the
UKMT Mathematical Challenges
.
You can find more short problems, arranged by curriculum topic, in our
short problems collection
.