A connected graph is a graph in which we can get from any vertex to any other by travelling along the edges. A tree is a connected graph with no closed circuits (or loops. Prove that every tree has exactly one more vertex than it has edges.
Label the joints and legs of these graph theory caterpillars so that the vertex sums are all equal.
Label this plum tree graph to make it totally magic!
This problem is now part of the collection Magic Letters.