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Try to visualise necklaces of touching circles centred
at the vertices of a right-angled triangle, first where
the circles touch on the sides of the triangle and then
where points of contact lie on the sides produced. Now
try to visualise where these circles meet the inscribed
and escribed circles of the triangle.
Given any right-angled triangle $ABC$ with sides $a, b$
and $c$, find the radii of the three circles with
centres at $A, B$ and $C$ such that each circle touches
the other two and two of the circles touch on $AB$
between $A$ and $B$, two circles touch on $CA$ produced
and two circles touch on $CB$ produced.
Now for any right-angled triangle $ABC$ find the radii
of the three escribed circles as shown in the diagram.
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Published March 2003.