Congratulations to Kyla and Ashley from the North London Collegiate School for Girls who explained how to work out the answers:
For every 60cm that Meg's bag is moved away from the middle, Mo's bag has to have 10 marbles. So if you put Meg's bag 30cm away from the middle the answer for Mo's bag has to be half the amount of marbles that she had to start with, because 30cm is half of 60cm (the distance you had to start with).
You do the same thing if you are multiplying. It is all to do with ratio.
Alice and Alex from The Mount School in York sent in a really lovely solution to the question, in which they explain their calculations.
| Meg |
Mo |
| 60cm |
10 marbles |
| 30cm |
5 marbles |
| 90cm |
15 marbles |
| Meg |
Mo |
| 120cm |
20 marbles |
| 12cm |
2 marbles |
| 48cm |
8 marbles |
| 24cm |
4 marbles |
| 75cm |
12.5 marbles |
For every 30cm there are 5 marbles.
30cm * 4 = 120cm
5 marbles * 4 = 20 marbles
120cm / 10 = 12cm
20 marbles / 10 = 2 marbles
12cm * 4 = 48cm
2 marbles * 4 = 8 marbles
12cm * 2 = 24cm
2 marbles * 2 = 4 marbles
60cm...10 marbles; 15cm ...2.5 marbles
75cm...10 + 2.5 = 12.5 marbles
| Meg |
Mo |
|
12 marbles
|
21cm |
| 24 marbles |
42cm |
| 16 marbles |
28cm |
| 8 marbles |
14cm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Meg |
Mo |
|
30 marbles |
52.5cm |
|
15 marbles |
26.25cm |
|
2 marbles |
3.5cm |
|
x marbles |
1.75 x cm |
|
|
6
marbles... 42/4 = 10.5cm
so 30 marbles... 42cm +10.5cm = 52.5cm
15 marbles... 52.5 / 2 = 26.25cm
8 marbles ...14cm
so 2 marbles... 14 / 4 = 3.5cm