Why do this problem?
This problem makes children think hard about the nets of
various polyhedra. It is not enough to know roughly what they look
like. The number and shape of the faces and the way they are
connected are important. It will help to develop children's
visualisation skills and increase their familiarity with
appropriate vocabulary. It provides an excellent opportunity for
describing properties of 3D shapes.
Possible approach
You could start by
talking about properties of some solid shapes with the group. One
way to do this might be to hold up two shapes and ask them to talk
about their similarities and differences. Depending on the
children's experience you may need to explain what a net is, but
they don't necessarily need to have worked extensively with nets in
order to have a go at this problem.
You could introduce the
problem on an interactive whiteboard or data projector but it would
be helpful for children to have a copy of
this sheet in pairs
and to work together so that they are able to talk through their
ideas with a partner. Scissors and sticky tape would be
useful!
Some children will relish
the challenge of discovering for themselves which shapes have been
used but some may work better knowing which they were to find. The
shapes are: a cube, cuboid, tetrahedron, square pyramid, pentagonal
pyramid, hexagonal pyramid, triangular prism, pentagonal prism,
trapezoid prism.
Key questions
How do you think these
two pieces could fit together?
Which piece could go with
this one?
What shape are the faces
on a ...?
Possible extension
Learners could make some nets of these or other polyhedra and
possibly cut them to make puzzles for a friend.
Possible support
You could start some children off with just three shapes using, for
example, pieces $B$, $E$, $F$, $K$, $L$ and $M$.